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Finance
involves the efficient management of money with consideration
of risk for firms, governments, and individuals.
The finance specialization teaches you how to analyze
money decisions, and to consider risks so that financial
capital is efficiently managed.
The specialization in finance exposes
students to the five main
fields of finance. These are corporate finance,
financial institutions, investments, insurance,
and personal financial planning.
Corporate
finance deals with the management of financial resources
of nonfinancial firms. It involves the planning,
acquisition, and financing of resources for business
firms.
Financial
institutions deal with the management and functions
performed by financial firms. These firms range
from credit unions, savings and loans, and banks
all the way to the Federal Reserve.
Investments
is an area that cuts across the other fields of finance.
Businesses need to invest their excess cash, banks
need to invest deposits and manage trusts, and insurance
firms need to invest premium payments. Investments
analyzes alternative opportunities and evaluates
the expected returns and the risks associated with
them.
Insurance
deals with risk identification, measurement, and
handling for businesses and individuals. It
involves life, property, and health risk management,
as well as mandatory employee benefits.
Personal
financial planning deals with the development of
a comprehensive financial plan in the combined areas
of investment, tax, insurance, retirement and estate
planning.
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